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Varanasi Facts



  Area 1550.3 Sq. K.M.
  Latitude 25º 14’N - 25º 23.5’N
  Longitude 82º 56’E - 83º 03’E
  Population (2001) 3,147,927
  Males 1,650,138
  Females 1,497,789
  Population density 1995 Per Sq. K.M.
  Sex Ratio 908
  Literacy Rate 67.09%
  No. of Tehsil 02
  No. of Blocks 08
  No. of Towns 04
  No. of Villages 1336
  Average rainfall 1110 mm
  Temperature Max.: 48.8 C ; Min.: 4.8 C
  Postal Code 221001
  STD Code 0542

The land of Varanasi (Kashi) has been the ultimate pilgrimage spot for Hindus for ages. Often referred to as Benares, Varanasi is the oldest living city in the world. These few lines by Mark Twain say it all: "Benaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put together". Hindus believe that one who is graced to die on the land of Varanasi would attain salvation and freedom from the cycle of birth and re-birth. Abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati, the origins of Varanasi are yet unknown. Ganges in Varanasi is believed to have the power to wash away the sins of mortals.